International Academic Conference on AI, Buddhism, and the Guardians of the Dhamma

Conference Description

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both unprecedented opportunities and profound challenges for Buddhist scholarship, practice, and institutional life. As AI increasingly shapes the way knowledge is produced, disseminated, and preserved, the Buddhist academic community is called upon to engage critically and constructively with this transformative force.

The Faculty of Buddhist Studies of the Nagananda International Institute of Buddhist Studies (NIIBS) is honoured to organise this International Academic Conference on Buddhism and Artificial Intelligence as part of the commemorative programme marking the 60th Anniversary of the World Sangha Council. Founded in 1966 as a historic initiative to foster unity among Buddhist communities across national and sectarian boundaries, the World Sangha Council has for six decades served as a beacon of inter-Buddhist harmony, cooperation, and global Dhamma leadership. This milestone anniversary is a fitting occasion to reflect on how the global Saṅgha can wisely and compassionately navigate the transformations brought by the age of AI.

This conference invites scholars, practitioners, monastics, and researchers to participate in rigorous interdisciplinary dialogue on the intersections of Buddhism and Artificial Intelligence. Drawing on the rich textual, philosophical, ethical, and contemplative heritage of Buddhism, this conference seeks to critically evaluate AI’s implications for Buddhist thought and practice, while also exploring how AI can serve as a resource for Dharma propagation, textual research, and Buddhist education in the contemporary world.

Conference Tracks

Track 1: Buddhist Ethics and the Philosophy of AI

Suggested Sub-topics:

  • Can AI possess consciousness or intentionality? A Buddhist philosophical inquiry
  • Ahiṃsā (non-harm) and algorithmic decision-making: ethical implications of AI in society
  • Buddhist perspectives on data privacy, surveillance, and the ethics of AI-driven technologies
  • AI, free will, and the doctrine of kamma: can machines bear moral responsibility?
  • The five precepts (pañcasīla) as an ethical framework for AI development and use
  • Buddhist critiques of technological monopolies and the commodification of digital knowledge
  • AI and the Buddhist concept of sacca (truth): misinformation, deepfakes, and right speech (sammā vācā)
  • The World Sangha Council’s role in formulating a global Buddhist ethical response to AI

Track 2: AI Applications in Buddhist Textual Studies and Cultural Heritage

Suggested Sub-topics:

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine translation of Pāli, Sanskrit, and Tibetan Buddhist texts
  • AI-assisted analysis of Abhidhamma/Abhidharma literature and doctrinal patterns
  • Digital preservation and AI-driven restoration of endangered Buddhist manuscripts and artefacts
  • Computational approaches to the comparative study of Buddhist canonical traditions (Pāli Nikāyas, Chinese Āgamas, Tibetan Kangyur/Tengyur)
  • AI tools for Pāli language learning and lexicographic research
  • The role of AI in Buddhist bibliography, cataloguing, and archival science
  • Ethical considerations in AI-generated translations of sacred Buddhist texts
  • AI and the documentation of the World Sangha Council’s sixty-year institutional and archival heritage

Track 3: AI in Buddhist Education and Dharma Propagation

Suggested Sub-topics:

  • AI-powered platforms for Buddhist studies curricula at diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels
  • Chatbots, virtual assistants, and AI tutors in Buddhist education: opportunities and limitations
  • Social media algorithms and the propagation of Buddhist teachings: reach, distortion, and discernment
  • AI and the personalization of Dhamma learning: adapting teachings for diverse audiences
  • Monastic training in the age of AI: balancing technological tools with contemplative formation
  • AI in interfaith and interreligious dialogue involving Buddhism
  • The World Sangha Council and inter-Buddhist cooperation in digital Dhamma propagation
  • The role of NIIBS and similar institutions in establishing ethical guidelines for AI in Buddhist education